← The listening library

Guided listening exercise · 25 seconds

A held bass, a changing harmony

A synthetic exercise in hearing C7, F/A, Dm/A, Gm/Bb and C7 as separate harmonic layers.

Synthetic exampleSynthetic audio; no performing artist

What is sounding now?

0:00.0 / 0:25.0
Pedal / bass estimate
C1
Upper pitch collection
C · E · G · Bb
Candidate reading
C7
Tonal context candidate
F major

Listen to a phrase

Choose a range across as many chords as you like.
0:00.0–0:08.0 · 8.0 seconds

Drag either slider, type exact seconds, or mark the edges while listening. Enable Repeat to loop the range.

Times begin at the start of this excerpt. Click a chord tile or table time to listen there. Seeking outside a repeating range turns repetition off and keeps your chosen edges.

TimePedal / bassUpper collectionCandidate readingsTonal context
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.92C 0.86F major
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.91C 0.85F major
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.91C 0.85F major
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.92C 0.86F major
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.91C 0.85F major
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.92C 0.86F major
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.91C 0.85F major
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.91C 0.85F major
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.91C 0.85F major
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.90C 0.86F major
A0C F AF/A 1.00Fadd9/A 0.88Fmaj7/A 0.87F major
A0C F AF/A 1.00Fmaj7/A 0.87Fadd9/A 0.87F major
A0C F AF/A 1.00Fmaj7/A 0.87Fadd9/A 0.87F major
A0C F AF/A 1.00Fmaj7/A 0.87Fadd9/A 0.87F major
A0C F AF/A 1.00Fmaj7/A 0.87Fadd9/A 0.87F major
A0C F AF/A 1.00Fmaj7/A 0.87Fadd9/A 0.87F major
A0C F AF/A 1.00Fmaj7/A 0.87Fadd9/A 0.87F major
A0C F AF/A 1.00Fmaj7/A 0.87Fadd9/A 0.87F major
A0C F AF/A 1.00Fmaj7/A 0.87Fadd9/A 0.87F major
A0C F AF/A 1.00Fmaj7/A 0.87Fadd9/A 0.87F major
A0D F ADm/A 1.00Dm7/A 0.88F6/A 0.88F major
A0D F ADm/A 1.00Dm7/A 0.87F6/A 0.87F major
A0D F ADm/A 1.00Dm7/A 0.87F6/A 0.87F major
A0D F ADm/A 1.00Dm7/A 0.87F6/A 0.87F major
A0D F ADm/A 1.00Dm7/A 0.87F6/A 0.87F major
A0D F ADm/A 1.00Dm7/A 0.87F6/A 0.87F major
A0D F ADm/A 1.00Dm7/A 0.87F6/A 0.87F major
A0D F ADm/A 1.00Dm7/A 0.87F6/A 0.87F major
A0D F ADm/A 1.00Dm7/A 0.87F6/A 0.87F major
A0D F ADm/A 1.00Dm7/A 0.87F6/A 0.87F major
A#0D G BbGm/Bb 1.00Gm7/Bb 0.87Bb6 0.87F major
A#0D G BbGm/Bb 1.00Gm7/Bb 0.87Bb6 0.87F major
A#0D G BbGm/Bb 1.00Gm7/Bb 0.87Bb6 0.87F major
A#0D G BbGm/Bb 1.00Gm7/Bb 0.87Bb6 0.87F major
A#0D G BbGm/Bb 1.00Gm7/Bb 0.87Bb6 0.87F major
A#0D G BbGm/Bb 1.00Gm7/Bb 0.87Bb6 0.87F major
A#0D G BbGm/Bb 1.00Gm7/Bb 0.87Bb6 0.87F major
A#0D G BbGm/Bb 1.00Gm7/Bb 0.87Bb6 0.87F major
A#0D G BbGm/Bb 1.00Gm7/Bb 0.87Bb6 0.87F major
A#0D G BbGm/Bb 1.00Gm7/Bb 0.87Bb6 0.87F major
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.91C 0.86F major
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.91C 0.85F major
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.91C 0.85F major
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.92C 0.86F major
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.91C 0.85F major
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.92C 0.86F major
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.91C 0.85F major
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.91C 0.85F major
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.91C 0.85F major
C1C E G BbC7 1.00Edim over C pedal 0.91C 0.85F major

Listen and understand

See the sound, keep the study

These charts offer another way to explore what you hear. Times begin at the start of this excerpt. Open a chart for a closer look, or save the report and candidate chord timeline for use at the keyboard.

The harmonic layers

The harmonic layers

The waveform, pitch-class maps and estimated bass show how the layers change through the excerpt.

Open full-size chart ↗
Sound across the registers

Sound across the registers

Brighter bands show stronger frequencies. Organ overtones and reverberation also appear here; a bright band is not necessarily a separate played note.

Open full-size chart ↗

The listening report

A standalone HTML report with charts, listening notes and all candidate harmonic readings. Open it offline or print it from your browser.

Download report ↓

The candidate chord timeline

A compact CSV for a spreadsheet: excerpt times, pedal/bass, upper pitches, competing chord readings and tonal context. These estimates are not an engraved transcription.

Download chord timeline ↓

Listen for the layers

Hear the bass move C → A → A → Bb → C. Listen especially from 5 to 15 seconds: the A bass continues as the upper harmony changes from F major to D minor.

The known source harmony

Five equal sections were constructed as C7 → F/A → Dm/A → Gm/Bb → C7. The source is deliberately simple. The displayed timeline contains actual machine estimates, not this source progression copied into chord labels.

Context remains a musical question

The phrase can suggest a C dominant field preparing F, but this exercise does not end with a resolving F chord. Listen to the whole shape rather than declaring a modulation from an isolated upper chord.

At the keyboard

Scores for this study

No engraved score is available for this study yet.